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Sound words

Day 3 of 15~12 min쾅, 탁, 똑똑, 쨍그랑: the sound effects drawn into the panels.
Romanisation help

The sound words drawn into webtoon panels are 의성어 (uiseongeo), onomatopoeia, and Korean has one for nearly every noise a scene can make. They are the easiest Korean on the screen to read and the easiest to skip, even though they often carry the action: a door, a fall, a breaking glass. Today covers the common ones and what each depicts, then a short scene written for the lesson that uses them. By the end you can read the sound in a panel as quickly as the picture.

Crashes and impacts

Four loud ones, usually drawn big and at an angle:

kwang
bang, crash
A door slamming, an explosion, a fist on a table. Doubled, 쾅쾅 (kwangkwang), it is someone hammering on a door.
kung
thud
Something heavy landing: a body falling, a box dropped, the footsteps of something large. It is also the sound of a heart dropping in shock.
tak
a quick, firm tap or snap
A cup put down hard, a book shut, a hand catching a wrist. Short and dry, with no echo.
jjaenggeurang
smash (glass or china)
The long word matches the long sound: the crack, then the pieces scattering. A plate dropped in a kitchen scene is almost always 쨍그랑.
Why it works

Korean sound words are built from the sounds of the language, so the letters tell you about the noise. ㅋ and ㅌ are breathy and explosive, which suits 쾅, 쿵 and 탁, and the tense ㅉ at the start of 쨍그랑 gives it a sharp edge. A final ㅇ is a nasal that can ring on, like the echo after a bang, while a final ㄱ is a closure that stops dead, like a tap that is over at once. That is why 쾅 booms and 탁 does not, and why you can often guess roughly how an unfamiliar effect sounds from its letters alone.

Smaller sounds

Quieter noises, often drawn small in a corner of the panel:

ttokttok
knock knock; drip drip
Knocking at a door, or water dripping from a tap. The picture tells you which.
buseureok
rustle
Paper, a plastic bag, leaves, bedclothes. 부스럭부스럭 is a rustle that goes on, often something moving where it should not be.
hwik
whoosh, a quick swish
Something moving fast: a head turning, a ball flying past, a character leaving the frame. Usually drawn with speed lines.
dingdong
ding-dong (a doorbell)
On a quiz show, 딩동댕 (dingdongdaeng) is the chime for a right answer and 땡 (ttaeng) the one for a wrong answer.
Why it works

Most sound words are one syllable or a doubled pair, and the doubling does a job: 똑 is one knock or one drop, 똑똑 is the pattern, and 부스럭부스럭 is a rustle that keeps going. English does this with knock knock and drip drip, but Korean does it far more freely, and a doubled sound word nearly always means the sound repeats or continues. The size of the lettering matters as much as the word. A small 부스럭 in the corner of a dark room is someone trying not to be heard.

A scene written for the lesson

Nine rows, top to bottom. The label says whether a line is narration, a sound or a character speaking:

Narration
bam yeoldu si.
Midnight.
Sound
buseureokbuseureok
(rustling)
Jieun
mwoya...?
What's that...?
Sound
jjaenggeurang!
(glass smashing)
Sound
hwik
(something darts past)
Jieun
eotteokae...
Oh no...
Sound
ttokttok
(a knock at the door)
Minsu
jieuna, gwaenchana?
Jieun, are you all right?
Minsu
mian... uri goyangiya.
Sorry... it's our cat.
Why it works

Read with the sounds, the scene tells itself before anyone speaks: a rustle, a smash, something fast. Take them out and the lines from 지은 (Jieun) make much less sense, which is the point: in a webtoon the sound words are part of the story, not decoration. She reacts with two lines from day 2, 뭐야 and 어떡해, and 민수 (Minsu) checks on her with 괜찮아. The trailing dots do what they did on day 2 as well, so 뭐야...? is nervous rather than annoyed.

keot
panel
hyogwaeum
sound effect
jinjja?
Really? Seriously?
eotteokae
What do I do? Oh no.

Check yourself

8 questions. Get 5 right to finish the day.