Day 3 of 20~12 min백 and 천, why there is no 일 in front of them, and the sound changes inside 육백.
Romanisation help
백, 천, 이백, 육백 [육빽], 팔백, 백이십 [배기십], 천오백 [처노백], 삼천
Above 99 the Sino-Korean set adds two more unit words: 백 (baek), a hundred, and 천 (cheon), a thousand. They work like 십 on day 2, including the rule that nothing goes in front of them when there is only one. Today covers that rule, the sound changes at the joins, and reading any four-digit number slot by slot.
No 일 for one of them
English says 'one hundred'. Korean just says 'hundred':
a hundred
Word for word
일백
il-baek
Korean
백
baek
백 on its own already means one hundred. 이백 (ibaek) is two hundred, 삼백 (sambaek) three hundred.
a thousand
Word for word
일천
il-cheon
Korean
천
cheon
The same for thousands: 천, then 이천 (icheon), 삼천 (samcheon).
110
Word for word
일백일십
il-baek-il-sip
Korean
백십
baeksip
Neither the hundred nor the ten takes 일.
1,100
Word for word
일천일백
il-cheon-il-baek
Korean
천백
cheonbaek
Two bare unit words in a row. It feels too short at first, and that is correct.
Why it works
In Korean a unit word counts as one of itself unless something says otherwise, so 백 is one hundred in the same way that 'dozen' is one dozen. A digit in front multiplies it: 이백 is two hundreds, 육백 six hundreds. Adding 일 tells the listener nothing new, so speech leaves it out. You may see 일백 written on a contract or a formal receipt, where every figure is spelled out in full so that nobody can alter it, but it is not said aloud.
Where the joins change
Four numbers where the sounds shift, or conspicuously do not:
육백
yukbaek
six hundred
Said [육빽]: after the k of 육 the ㅂ is tense. The romanisation stays yukbaek.
팔백
palbaek
eight hundred
No change at all. ㄹ followed by ㅂ joins cleanly, so it is said as written.
백이십
baegisip
a hundred and twenty
Said [배기십]: the ㄱ of 백 links into the empty block 이, and softens to g.
천오백
cheonobaek
one thousand five hundred
Said [처노백]: the ㄴ of 천 links into 오.
Why it works
The whole number is one word, so the rules of day 2 apply at every join. A final consonant before an empty ㅇ block links forward, as in 백이십 and 천오백. A k, t or p sound makes the next plain consonant tense, which is why 육백 is [육빽], just as 육십 was [육씹]. After ㄹ a following ㅂ stays plain, so 팔백 and 칠백 (chilbaek) come out as written. When a price is read at speed it is mostly joins, so it pays to know them.
Reading 3,852
Say the thousands, the hundreds, the tens and the units in order, as one word:
Thousands
삼천
samcheon
3,000
Hundreds
팔백
palbaek
800
Tens
오십
osip
50
Units
이
i
2
All together
삼천팔백오십이
samcheonpalbaegosibi
3,852
Why it works
Each slot is a digit followed by its unit word, and the slots are said biggest first, in the order the digits are written. An empty slot is skipped: 3,052 is 삼천오십이, with nothing said for the missing hundreds, and 3,002 is just 삼천이. There is no 'and' to add, unlike British English 'three thousand and fifty-two'. Written out in Hangul, anything up to 9,999 is a single word with no spaces, and that block of four digits is exactly what day 4 builds on.