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Hundreds and thousands

Day 3 of 20~12 min백 and 천, why there is no 일 in front of them, and the sound changes inside 육백.
Romanisation help

Above 99 the Sino-Korean set adds two more unit words: 백 (baek), a hundred, and 천 (cheon), a thousand. They work like 십 on day 2, including the rule that nothing goes in front of them when there is only one. Today covers that rule, the sound changes at the joins, and reading any four-digit number slot by slot.

No 일 for one of them

English says 'one hundred'. Korean just says 'hundred':

a hundred
Word for word
il-baek
Korean
baek
백 on its own already means one hundred. 이백 (ibaek) is two hundred, 삼백 (sambaek) three hundred.
a thousand
Word for word
il-cheon
Korean
cheon
The same for thousands: 천, then 이천 (icheon), 삼천 (samcheon).
110
Word for word
il-baek-il-sip
Korean
baeksip
Neither the hundred nor the ten takes 일.
1,100
Word for word
il-cheon-il-baek
Korean
cheonbaek
Two bare unit words in a row. It feels too short at first, and that is correct.
Why it works

In Korean a unit word counts as one of itself unless something says otherwise, so 백 is one hundred in the same way that 'dozen' is one dozen. A digit in front multiplies it: 이백 is two hundreds, 육백 six hundreds. Adding 일 tells the listener nothing new, so speech leaves it out. You may see 일백 written on a contract or a formal receipt, where every figure is spelled out in full so that nobody can alter it, but it is not said aloud.

Where the joins change

Four numbers where the sounds shift, or conspicuously do not:

yukbaek
six hundred
Said [육빽]: after the k of 육 the ㅂ is tense. The romanisation stays yukbaek.
palbaek
eight hundred
No change at all. ㄹ followed by ㅂ joins cleanly, so it is said as written.
baegisip
a hundred and twenty
Said [배기십]: the ㄱ of 백 links into the empty block 이, and softens to g.
cheonobaek
one thousand five hundred
Said [처노백]: the ㄴ of 천 links into 오.
Why it works

The whole number is one word, so the rules of day 2 apply at every join. A final consonant before an empty ㅇ block links forward, as in 백이십 and 천오백. A k, t or p sound makes the next plain consonant tense, which is why 육백 is [육빽], just as 육십 was [육씹]. After ㄹ a following ㅂ stays plain, so 팔백 and 칠백 (chilbaek) come out as written. When a price is read at speed it is mostly joins, so it pays to know them.

Reading 3,852

Say the thousands, the hundreds, the tens and the units in order, as one word:

Thousands
samcheon
3,000
Hundreds
palbaek
800
Tens
osip
50
Units
i
2
All together
samcheonpalbaegosibi
3,852
Why it works

Each slot is a digit followed by its unit word, and the slots are said biggest first, in the order the digits are written. An empty slot is skipped: 3,052 is 삼천오십이, with nothing said for the missing hundreds, and 3,002 is just 삼천이. There is no 'and' to add, unlike British English 'three thousand and fifty-two'. Written out in Hangul, anything up to 9,999 is a single word with no spaces, and that block of four digits is exactly what day 4 builds on.

sa, o, yuk
four, five, six
isip dae
in your twenties
sasibi beon
number 42
il cheung
the ground floor

Check yourself

8 questions. Get 5 right to finish the day.