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Getting around

Day 29 of 90~10 minTake the subway, the bus and a taxi
Romanisation help

Today you get around a Korean city by subway, bus and taxi. You learn how to say 'by subway', which verbs go with getting on and off, and the two sentences every taxi ride needs. The grammar is one particle, (으)로, and two verbs that take particles English would not expect.

By subway, by bus: (으)로

(으)로 after a means of transport says how you travel:

jihacheollo gayo
I go by subway
지하철 (jihacheol) 'subway'. It ends in ㄹ, so plain 로, and the two ㄹ sounds together make a clear l: jihacheollo.
beoseuro gayo
I go by bus
버스 (beoseu) ends in a vowel, so 로.
taeksiro gayo
I go by taxi
택시 (taeksi) ends in a vowel too. Adding 가요 from day 13 or 와요 from day 16 covers going and coming.
mwo tago gayo?
How are you getting there?
Literally 'riding what do you go?', with the -고 from day 28 and 타다 'to ride', below. In speech this is more common than a question with 로.
Why it works

(으)로 marks the means, 'by' or 'via'; it also marks direction, which you will meet later. After a consonant it needs the buffer 으, as in 2호선으로 'to line 2' below. The exception is ㄹ: a word ending in ㄹ takes plain 로, because ㄹ runs smoothly into ㄹ and there is no clash to fix, so it is 지하철로, never 지하철으로. Korean treats a final ㄹ almost like a vowel in several places, as with 살 거예요 on day 27.

Getting on, off, and changing

Three verbs for any trip across town, each with its own particle:

beoseureul tayo
I take the bus / I get on the bus
타다 means 'to ride'. The vehicle is what you ride, so it takes 을/를 from day 14.
myeongdongeseo naeryeoyo
I get off at Myeongdong
내리다 'to get off'. The stop takes 에서, the place where the action happens, from day 17. 리 plus 어요 contracts to 려요.
ihoseoneuro garatayo
I change to line 2
갈아타다 'to change, transfer', literally 'change and ride'. 호선 (hoseon) means 'line', read with Sino numbers: 이호선. 으로 because 선 ends in a consonant.
jihacheoreul tago myeongdongeseo naeryeoyo
Take the subway and get off at Myeongdong
The whole trip in one sentence, joined with -고 from day 28. This is how directions are usually given.
Why it works

English says 'on the bus' and 'off the train', so learners reach for 에. Korean sees 타다 as an ordinary action with a thing it acts on: you ride the bus, so the bus is the object and takes 을/를. You will hear 에 with 타다 when the point is physically climbing in, as in 차에 타세요 'get in the car', but for taking transport, 을/를 is the form to learn first. Getting off, by contrast, happens at a place, so the station takes 에서.

Taxis and exits

Two lines for a taxi driver, and the question for meeting at a station:

myeongdong ga juseyo
To Myeongdong, please
가다 plus the -아/어 주세요 of day 26: 가 plus 아 is just 가. The 에 after the place is usually dropped here.
yeogiseo sewo juseyo
Please stop here
여기서 is the short, spoken form of 여기에서 (days 15 and 17). 세우다 means 'to stop (a vehicle)'.
myeot beon chulguyeyo?
Which exit number is it?
번 (beon) 'number', 출구 (chulgu) 'exit'. In speech 몇 번 comes out close to 멷뻔.
sambeon chulgueseo mannayo
Let us meet at exit 3
Exit numbers use the Sino-Korean numbers of day 8: 삼 번. 만나요 from day 18 works as a suggestion, as the -요 form can (day 13).
Why it works

A taxi driver needs a destination and a stopping point, and both use the ending you learnt on day 26: 가 주세요 is 'please go (for me)', 세워 주세요 'please stop (for me)'. Korean subway stations have many exits, each numbered, and every map, shop listing and invitation names one. 몇 번 is the standard way to ask 'which number' for exits, buses and lines alike: 몇 번 버스예요? 'Which bus number is it?'. When a Korean friend suggests meeting at a station they will almost always add an exit number, and if they do not, it is worth asking.

geuraeseo mwo haesseoyo?
So what did you do?
ssago masisseoyo
It is cheap and tasty
naeil chingureul mannal geoyeyo
I am meeting a friend tomorrow
deureooseyo
Please come in

📋 Today’s words 12

jihacheollo gayo
I go by subway
beoseuro gayo
I go by bus
taeksiro gayo
I go by taxi
mwo tago gayo?
How are you getting there?
beoseureul tayo
I take the bus / I get on the bus
myeongdongeseo naeryeoyo
I get off at Myeongdong
ihoseoneuro garatayo
I change to line 2
jihacheoreul tago myeongdongeseo naeryeoyo
Take the subway and get off at Myeongdong
myeongdong ga juseyo
To Myeongdong, please
yeogiseo sewo juseyo
Please stop here
myeot beon chulguyeyo?
Which exit number is it?
sambeon chulgueseo mannayo
Let us meet at exit 3

Check yourself

8 questions. Get 5 right to finish the day.

🖌 Writing practice optional