You finished this day
Getting around
Today you get around a Korean city by subway, bus and taxi. You learn how to say 'by subway', which verbs go with getting on and off, and the two sentences every taxi ride needs. The grammar is one particle, (으)로, and two verbs that take particles English would not expect.
By subway, by bus: (으)로
(으)로 after a means of transport says how you travel:
(으)로 marks the means, 'by' or 'via'; it also marks direction, which you will meet later. After a consonant it needs the buffer 으, as in 2호선으로 'to line 2' below. The exception is ㄹ: a word ending in ㄹ takes plain 로, because ㄹ runs smoothly into ㄹ and there is no clash to fix, so it is 지하철로, never 지하철으로. Korean treats a final ㄹ almost like a vowel in several places, as with 살 거예요 on day 27.
Getting on, off, and changing
Three verbs for any trip across town, each with its own particle:
English says 'on the bus' and 'off the train', so learners reach for 에. Korean sees 타다 as an ordinary action with a thing it acts on: you ride the bus, so the bus is the object and takes 을/를. You will hear 에 with 타다 when the point is physically climbing in, as in 차에 타세요 'get in the car', but for taking transport, 을/를 is the form to learn first. Getting off, by contrast, happens at a place, so the station takes 에서.
Taxis and exits
Two lines for a taxi driver, and the question for meeting at a station:
A taxi driver needs a destination and a stopping point, and both use the ending you learnt on day 26: 가 주세요 is 'please go (for me)', 세워 주세요 'please stop (for me)'. Korean subway stations have many exits, each numbered, and every map, shop listing and invitation names one. 몇 번 is the standard way to ask 'which number' for exits, buses and lines alike: 몇 번 버스예요? 'Which bus number is it?'. When a Korean friend suggests meeting at a station they will almost always add an exit number, and if they do not, it is worth asking.
Carry over, from earlier days
📋 Today’s words 12
Check yourself
8 questions. Get 5 right to finish the day.